On Killing by LtCol Dave Grossman, 2009, Excerpts
Instead of lying prone on a grassy
field calmly shooting at a bull’s-eye target, the modern soldier spends many
hours standing in a foxhole or crouching behind cover, with full combat
equipment draped about his body, looking over an area of lightly wooded rolling
terrain. At periodic intervals one or two olive-drab, man shaped targets at
varying ranges will pop up in front of him for a brief time, and the soldier
must instantly aim and shoot at the target[s]. When he hits a target it
provides immediate feedback by instantly and very satisfyingly dropping
backward – just as a living target would. Every aspect of killing on the
battlefield is rehearsed, visualized, and conditioned. After training on rifle ranges in this
manner, an automatic, conditioned response called automaticity sets in, and the
soldier then becomes conditioned to respond to the appropriate stimulus in the
desired manner.
The inoculation process in most
military schools is specifically oriented towards hate. By understanding the
role of hate on the battlefield, we understand the military value of what
armies have done for so long and some of the processes by which they have
enabled the soldier to physically and psychologically survive on the
battlefield.
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