14 July 2020

Chatty Kathy



I was talking to a younger co-worker and mentioned that a friend of mine who when had a couple beers became a Chatty Kathy. Though he laughed, in retrospect, I wondered if he actually knew what I meant by ‘Chatty Kathy’ considering that it’s a dated phrase.

Chatty Cathy was a pull string "talking" doll manufactured by the Mattel toy company from 1959 to 1965. Chatty Cathy was on the market for six years and was the second most popular doll of the 1960s after Barbie. The doll had eleven phrases when it came on the market in 1960 such as "I love you", "I hurt myself!" or "Please take me with you." Seven more phrases such as, "Let's play school" or "May I have a cookie?" were added to the doll's repertoire in 1963 for a total of 18 phrases. The term "Chatty Cathy" can be used to refer to a particularly talkative person.

I had two older sisters while growing up in the sixties, and our household had a Chatty Kathy doll. A child will share their most intimate thoughts and emotions with a doll. A doll that could say phrases appealing to a child became immortalized in the culture as a saying ‘Chatty Kathy’.

Which made me wonder, what are today’s techno dolls like where a child shares their most intimate thoughts and emotions? I suspect they would be interactive dolls where every interaction is uploaded into big data, processed, evaluated, compared, trended, and forecasted to the point where AI could know the sexual orientation of the child before the child or parents knew, building a complete psychological profile of the child to be sold and capitalized upon.

Is there such a doll? If not, there will be.


Propaganda and advertising have always been designed to appeal to unacknowledged fears and yearnings. This is not the first time that the unconscious mind has been targeted as an instrument of others’ aims. These have relied more on art than science, using gross data or professional intuition for the purpose of mass communication. Those operations cannot be compared to the scientific application of today’s historic computational power to the micro-measured, continuous rendition of your more-or-less actual feelings.

Surveillance capitalists declare their right to modify others’ behavior for profit according to methods that bypass human awareness, individual decision rights, and the entire complex of self-regulatory processes that we summarize with terms such as autonomy and self-determination. The new toolmakers do not intend to rob you of your inner life, only to surveil and exploit it. All they ask is to know more about you than you know about yourself.

At no other time in history have private corporations of unprecedented wealth and power enjoyed the free exercise of economies of action supported by a pervasive global architecture of ubiquitous computational knowledge and control constructed and maintained by all the advanced scientific know-how that money can buy.

Under surveillance capitalism, the means of production serves the means of behavioral modification. Machine processes replace human relationships so that certainty can replace trust.



04 May 2020

Dear Lender/Landord


Dear Lender/Landlord:

Our household has not been immune from this 'economy thing' and, as a result, our mortgage/rent check will be somewhat delayed. Our financial resources have finally dwindled to the point where our ability to make payment is affected. Our living expenses have been cut back to the basics and we're still cash short to cover the mortgage/rent payment, which is our largest expense next to taxes. We will resume paying the mortgage/rent when our financial situation improves. We are not immune from the greater economic forces, and we will not suffer disproportionately.

You may decide to proceed with eviction. Before doing so, you should know that we consider the dwelling our home and home is very important to us. Since those events that control the economy are way beyond our control, we don't plan to suffer disproportionately for something that's not entirely our fault, and since there is no safe haven from this 'economic thing', we prefer to stay in our home until whenever. You have the power to initiate or to not initiate the use of legal force that will be required to remove us from our home. Should you initiate the use of force or harassment, at whatever level, you will share proportionately. The level of escalation is your call.

Please don't take this personally, these are just business risks that the lender/landlord must have, or should have, considered when investing in people's homes.

There's no place like home.

Sincerely yours,

Debtor/Renter


Pretty Boy Floyd by Woodie Guthrie
Yes, there’s many a starving farmer
The same story told
How the outlaw paid their mortgage
And saved their home.
Some rob you with a six gun
Some with a fountain pen

Don Corleone, the Godfather, speaking to Sonny:
“Don’t you want to become a lawyer? Lawyers can steal more money with a briefcase than a thousand men with guns and masks.”

Confessions of an Economic Hit Man by John Perkins, 2004
Mafia bosses often start out as street thugs. But over time, the ones who make it to the top transform their appearance. They take to wearing impeccably tailored suits, owning legitimate businesses, and wrapping themselves in the cloak of upstanding society. They support local charities and are respected by their communities. These men appear to be model citizens. However, beneath this patina is a trail of blood. When the debtors cannot pay, hit men move in to demand their pound of flesh. If this is not granted, the jackals close in with baseball bats, Finally, as a last resort, out come the guns.



Articles:


Thousands of Americans to take part in biggest rent strike in decades
01 May 2020
Activists in New York, Pennsylvania and California are encouraging tenants to withhold rent, whether they are able to pay or not, to draw attention to the plight of those unable to pay. More than 30 million Americans have filed for unemployment benefits in the past six weeks, as the coronavirus has caused widespread business closures. The New York congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is among those voicing support for the strikes. “People aren’t striking because they don’t feel like paying rent, they’re striking because they can’t,” Ocasio-Cortez said. Like Cuomo, Governor Gavin Newsom of California has barred evictions due to coronavirus hardship but stopped short of waiving individuals’ rent payments. If the estimates prove accurate, the rent strike would be the largest there since the 1930s.

Majority of Americans Support Canceling Rent and Suspending Mortgage Payments During Pandemic
18 Apr 2020
Data for Progress found that 55% of all voters somewhat or strongly support a policy that would suspend mortgage payments and cancel rent payments, and not require renters to pay rent that accumulated during the pandemic, results that bolster the argument for legislation introduced Friday by Rep. Ilhan Omar. "With millions of renters in a desperate situation, bold legislation to relieve renters is imperative. Eviction moratoriums—which postpone rent payments, but don't cancel them—are only a first step, but they are not enough." Before the COVID-19 pandemic, a Harvard University report found that nearly half of renters in the U.S. are "cost-burdened," spending more than 30% of their income on housing, and a quarter of renters are "severely cost-burdened," meaning they spend more than half of their income to make the rent. The pandemic has exacerbated America's housing crisis, leaving millions of renters in desperate circumstances and in dire need of bold legislation that goes beyond eviction moratoriums.

Spain suspends house evictions for two years
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-20299384
12 Nov 2012
An estimated 350,000 families have been evicted from their homes since Spain's property market crashed in 2008, at the beginning of the economic crisis. The announcement comes three days after a woman in northern Spain took her own life, just before she was due to be evicted from her home. A 53-year-old woman jumped out of her fourth-floor flat on Friday as local officials arrived to evict her from her home. Another man in the city of Granada, whose house was also due to be repossessed, apparently committed suicide last month. There have been demonstrations in Spain, with an organization called Platform for Mortgage Victims blocking access to houses to prevent evictions.

Suicide rates in Europe 'linked' to financial crisis
07 Jul 2011
The financial crisis "almost certainly" led to an increase in suicides across Europe, health experts say. The analysis by US and UK researchers found a rise in suicides was recorded among working age people from 2007 to 2009 in nine of the 10 nations studied. Finland fared best while Greece had the worst record. The UK saw a rise of 10% to 6.75 suicides per 100,000 people. Dr David Stuckler, one of the researchers, said: " Almost certainly these rises are linked to the financial crisis." And he added it was also possible there would be other health consequences from the economic problems as the impact on heart disease and cancer rates was not likely to be seen for many years. Prescriptions for drugs such as Prozac rose by more than 40% over the past four years with GPs saying more and more people were coming to them with money worries. Andy Bell, deputy chief executive of the Centre for Mental Health, said: "We know that unemployment and the fear of unemployment are major risk factors for poor mental health. This research shows how important it is that we treat the mental health of people who are not just out of work but also in work but fear losing their jobs as a major public health issue".

US banks 'foreclosed on record 1m homes in 2010'
13 Jan 2011
Banks repossessed a record one million US homes in 2010, and could surpass that number this year, figures show. Among the worst hit states were Nevada, Arizona, Florida and California, once at the heart of the housing boom. Nevada had the highest foreclosure rate for the fourth year in a row, with one in 11 housing units receiving a foreclosure notice, and RealtyTrac said more than half the nation's foreclosures occurred in Arizona, California, Florida, Illinois and Michigan. "2011 is going to be the peak," senior vice-president Rick Sharga told the Associated Press news agency. Foreclosures slowed toward the end of 2010 amid revelations that banks had based the proceedings on improper documentation, but the pace is likely to rebound in the first quarter of 2011, Mr Sharga said.

Bank of America restarts home repossessions
18 Oct 2010
Bank of America - the biggest bank in the US - has said it will restart legal proceedings to repossess 102,000 homes. The lender had stopped its foreclosure process earlier this month after it emerged that thousands of cases may have been mishandled. The bank said it would restart proceedings in 23 states.

Facing Foreclosure? Don't Leave. Squat
04 Feb 2009
Marcy Kaptur of Ohio is the longest-serving Democratic congresswoman in U.S. history. Her district, stretching along the shore of Lake Erie from west of Cleveland to Toledo, faces an epidemic of home foreclosures and 11.5 percent unemployment. She criticizes the bailout's failure to protect homeowners facing foreclosure. Her advice to "squat" cleverly exploits a legal technicality within the subprime-mortgage crisis. These mortgages were made, then bundled into securities and sold and resold repeatedly, by the very Wall Street banks that are now benefiting from TARP (the Troubled Asset Relief Program). The banks foreclosing on families very often can't locate the actual loan note that binds the homeowner to the bad loan. "Produce the note," Kaptur recommends those facing foreclosure demands of the banks.

Meltdown Madness: The Human Costs of the Economic Crisis
29 Jan 2009
The body count is still rising. For months on end, marked by bankruptcies, foreclosures, evictions, and layoffs, the economic meltdown has taken a heavy toll on Americans. In response, a range of extreme acts including suicide, self-inflicted injury, murder, and arson have hit the local news. It's mostly on Main Street, not Wall Street, that people are being driven to once unthinkable extremes. And while it's always impossible to know the myriad factors, including deeply personal ones that contribute to drastic acts, violent or otherwise, many of those recently reported are undoubtedly tied, at least in part, to the way the bottom seems to be falling out of the economy. As a result, reports of people driven to anything from armed robbery to financially-motivated suicide in response to new fiscal realities continue to bubble to the surface. And since only a certain percentage of such acts receive media coverage, the drumbeat of what is being reported definitely qualifies as startling.

With no job and 5 kids, 'better to end our lives,' man wrote
28 Jan 2009
It was described as one of the most grisly scenes Los Angeles police had ever encountered: the bodies of five small children and their parents, all shot to death, in two upstairs rooms of the family's home.

The Rising Body Count on Main Street
20 Oct 2008
Suicide is just one type of extreme act for which the financial meltdown has seemingly been the catalyst. Since the beginning of the year, stories of resistance to eviction, armed self-defense, canicide, arson, self-inflicted injury, murder, as well as suicide, especially in response to the foreclosure crisis, have bubbled up into the local news, although most reports have gone unnoticed nationally -- as has any pattern to these events. Troubling trends are to be expected in the years ahead, especially as hundreds of thousands of veterans of the Iraq and Afghan Wars, their families often already under enormous stress, are coming home to scenarios of joblessness and, in some cases, hopelessness.

Bush: No Bailout for Pinched Homeowners
09 Aug 2007
President Bush said Thursday concern should be shown those who've lost their homes but it's not the federal government's job to bail them out. "Obviously anybody who loses their home is somebody with whom we must show an enormous empathy," Bush said. Asked whether he would champion a government bailout? Bush responded: "If you mean direct grants to homeowners, the answer would be `No, I don't support that.'"

Foreclosure Rates Still Soaring
15 May 2007
Foreclosures continue to trouble real estate markets nationwide, with filings in April up 65 percent from a year earlier, according to a report released Tuesday. Six out of the 10 hardest hit cities were in California with Stockton registering the nation's highest rate, 1 foreclosure filing for every 131 households. Other California cities in the top 10 included No. 2 Vallejo-Fairfield and No. 4 Riverside-San Bernardino.

The Ugly Face of Foreclosure
07 May 2007
Foreclosures are devastating communities across the United States, and the impact may only worsen as more subprime adjustable mortgages reset during the next few months. The vacancies look bad enough, but it's what happens next that really hurts. "The bad people in a community find out right away when a house has been foreclosed on," said Hayden. "They come in and steal the copper plumbing. I've even seen them strip the aluminum siding off to sell. The houses become havens for drug dealers." Fighting those problems off, stabilizing the community and redeveloping blighted areas are a challenge for cash-starved municipalities. And they have less money to pay for it because foreclosures cause tax collections to suffer. Not only do foreclosures, abandonment and demolition take properties off the tax rolls; the remaining homeowners often want their assessments lowered and taxes cut to reflect their plummeting property values.

05 April 2020

The Circumcision of Saint Simon Trent



Circumcision by David Gollaher, 2000, Excerpts
Circumcision was a leitmotif in the stories of Christian boys martyred by Jewish fiends who, in the case of Anderl von Rinn [1462], collected the child’s blood in a bowl and used it to make Passover matzohs. The archetypal expression of the atrocity appeared in the late fifteenth-century woodcut illustrating the murder of Saint Simon of Trent [1475]. The prototypal image of Saint Simon’s martyrdom, published in Hartmann Schedel’s Nuremberg Chronicle, portrays Jews circumcising the two-year-old while they bleed him to death, purportedly saving his blood for use in their Passover ritual.

Claudine Fabre-Vassas, a French ethnologist, describes the engraving that depicts the martyrdom: “The emphasis is placed on the treatment of St. Simon’s genitals, which are being cut with a large knife. A gaping wound is opened at his throat, from which the blood is flowing into a receptacle. Shearing scissors are ready to cut into this chest and needles pricking his skin contribute to bleeding him white.”


IItalian artist accused of antisemitism for new painting of blood libel
27 Mar 2020
An Italian artist renowned for his baroque-style paintings filled with Christian imagery was met with controversy after unveiling his latest painting of the martyrdom of St. Simon of Trento, which is a depiction of Jews ritualistically murdering a Christian child. Painter Giovanni Gasparo uploaded a picture of his canvas to his Facebook page on Tuesday titled Martirio di San Simonino da Trento (The Martyrdom of St. Simon of Trento). The painting is very detailed, showing a group of hook-nosed Jews with peyot and yellow, uneven teeth strangling the child and draining his blood. Some of the Jews are also shown wearing kippot and shtreimels, with one in the center wearing a tallit over his head and shoulders. In addition, the child is shown with its arms outstretched, reminiscent of Jesus Christ on the cross as the Jews look on with apparent sadistic joy. The event depicted in the painting has some historical basis. A two-year-old child in the city of Trento named Simon went missing in March 1475. Historical accounts are divided on where exactly the body was found, but a prevailing rumor at the time was that it was found in the cellar of a Jewish man named Samuel.

The Professor Toaff Controversy
MKs demand the author of blood libel book be prosecuted
26 Feb 2007
MKs on Monday demanded that the state examine ways in which it could prosecute Professor Ariel Toaff, who wrote book "Pasque di Sangue" [Passovers of Blood], which discusses the possible facts behind 15th century European blood libels against Jews. In his book, Toaff discusses at length the possibility that Jews murdered Christian children to use their blood in religious rituals, and argues that confessions to such acts extracted under torture should not be dismissed. Toaff uses as an example the blood libel of Trent in 1475, and suggests that Jews did murder the young child, Simon, who is at the center of the affair.

Scholar Pulls Book Revisiting Blood Libel
16 Feb 2007
After unleashing a torrent of criticism both in his native Italy and around the globe, an Israeli professor has ordered his publisher to halt distribution of a new book that suggests a possible historical basis for the centuries-old charge that Jews murdered Christians and used their blood for ritual purposes. Ariel Toaff, a professor of medieval and Renaissance history at Israel’s Bar Ilan University, said in a February 14 statement that, while he stands by his research, he is recalling the book, “Pasque di Sangue” (“Bloody Passovers”), in order to reframe those sections of it that he feels have been misunderstood by readers and mischaracterized in the press.

Bar-Ilan professor who claimed Jews used Christian blood in Passover ceremonies defends his book: 'I will fight for my truth, even if I am crucified'
12 Feb 2007
In an interview with Haaretz from Rome, Professor Ariel Toaff said he stood behind the contention of his book, "Pasque di Sangue," just published in Italy, that there is a factual basis for some of the medieval blood libels against the Jews. However, he said he was sorry his arguments had been twisted. Toaff said he reached his conclusions after coming across testimony from the trial for the murder of a Christian child, Simon of Trento, in 1475, which in the past was believed to have been falsified. "I found there were statements and parts of the testimony that were not part of the Christian culture of the judges, and they could not have been invented or added by them. They were components appearing in prayers known from the [Jewish] prayer book.

Professor outrages Jews with book claim
09 Feb 2007
A Jewish academic has shocked Italy by claiming Jews murdered Christians for their blood in the Middle Ages so it could be used in rituals. The details were revealed in the Italian newspaper, the Corriere della Sera, which published extracts of the book, Easter of Blood by Professor Ariel Toaff. The book describes the mutilation and crucifixion of a two-year-old boy to recreate Christ’s execution at Pesach, the Jewish Easter. The festival marks the fleeing of the Jews from Egypt and Prof Toaff says Christian blood was used for "magic and therapeutic practices". In some cases the blood was mixed with dough to make azzimo, unleavened bread, eaten at Pesach. He says the acts took place in around the city of Trento in modern northern Italy, between the 11th and 14th centuries.





24 March 2020

The Bewildered Herd



Media Control by Noam Chomsky, 2002, Excerpts

Walter Lippmann argued that in a properly functioning democracy there are classes of citizens. There is first of all the class of citizens who take an active role in running general affairs. That’s the specialized class. They carry out the executive function; they do the thinking and planning and understand the common interests. They are the people who analyze, execute, make decisions, and run things in the political, economic, and ideological systems. That’s a small percentage of the population.

Those others are what Lippmann called “the bewildered herd.” Their function in a democracy, he said, is to be “spectators,” not participants in action. Occasionally they are allowed to lend their weight to one or another member of the specialized class. That’s called an election. But once they’ve lent their weight to one or another member of the specialized class they’re supposed to sink back and become spectators of action, but not participants.

The compelling moral principle is that the mass of the public are just too stupid to be able to understand things. “The common interests elude public opinion entirely” and can only be understood and managed by a “specialized class of “responsible men” who are smart enough to figure things out. We have to tame the bewildered herd, not allow the bewildered herd to rage and trample and destroy things. So we need something to tame the bewildered herd, and that something is this new revolution in the art of democracy, the “manufacture of consent”.

So we have one kind of educational system directed to the specialized class. They have to be deeply indoctrinated in the values and interests of private power and the state-corporate nexus that represents it. The bewildered herd basically just has to be distracted.

The people with real power are the ones who own the society, which is a pretty narrow group. If the specialized class can serve the owners’ interests, then they’ll be part of the executive group. State propaganda, when supported by the educated classes can have a big effect. It was a lesson learned by Hitler and many others, and it has been pursued to this day.


17 March 2020

Ownership Skewed by Legal Definitions


OWN - POSSESS
OWN: to have or hold as property : POSSESS
POSSESS: to have and hold as property : OWN

OWN: to have legal title or right to something. Mere possession is not ownership.

Note how the legal definition explicitly states that possession in not ownership.
Common Axiom: Possession is 9/10ths Law.

SHARE
to divide and distribute

1) a portion of a benefit from a trust, estate, claim or business usually in equal division (or a specifically stated fraction) with others ("to my three daughters, in equal shares").
2) a portion of ownership interest in a corporation, represented by a stock certificate stating the number of shares of an issue of the corporation's stock.

TRUST
assured reliance on the character, ability, strength, or truth of someone or something

an entity created to hold assets for the benefit of certain persons or entities, with a trustee managing the trust (and often holding title on behalf of the trust). Most trusts are founded by the persons (called trustors, settlors and/or donors) who execute a written declaration of trust which establishes the trust and spells out the terms and conditions upon which it will be conducted. The declaration also names the original trustee or trustees, successor trustees or means to choose future trustees. The assets of the trust are usually given to the trust by the creators, although assets may be added by others. During the life of the trust, profits and, sometimes, a portion of the principal (called "corpus") may be distributed to the beneficiaries, and at some time in the future (such as the death of the last trustor or settlor) the remaining assets will be distributed to beneficiaries. A trust may take the place of a will and avoid probate (management of an estate with court supervision) by providing for distribution of all assets originally owned by the trustors or settlors upon their death. There are numerous types of trusts, including "revocable trusts" created to handle the trustors' assets (with the trustor acting as initial trustee), often called a "living trust" or "inter vivos trust" which only becomes irrevocable on the death of the first trustor; "irrevocable trust," which cannot be changed at any time; "charitable remainder unitrust," which provides for eventual guaranteed distribution of the corpus (assets) to charity, thus gaining a substantial tax benefit. There are also court-decreed "constructive" and "resulting" trusts over property held by someone for its owner. A "testamentary trust" can be created by a will to manage assets given to beneficiaries.


LANDLORD
a person who owns real property and rents or leases it to another, called a "tenant."





05 March 2020

Gang Rape in War




War is a package deal, of which atrocity and gang rape are part of the package. To try to outlaw atrocity and rape from war is naïve and disingenuous.

Against Our Will by Susan Brownmiller, 1975, Excerpts

Rape in warfare is not bound by definitions of which wars are “just” or “unjust.” Rape was a weapon of terror as the German Hun marched through Belgium in World War I. Rape was a weapon of revenge as the Russian Army marched to Berlin in World War II. Rape got out of hand when the Pakistani Army battled Bangladesh. Raped reared its head as American GI’s searched and destroyed in the highland of Vietnam. Rape flourishes in warfare irrespective of nationality or geographic location. Rape was outlawed as a criminal act under the international rules of war. Yet rape persists as a common act of war.

Men who rape in war are ordinary Joes, made unordinary by the entry into the most exclusive male-only club in the world. Victory in arms brings group power undreamed of in civilian life. The unreal situation of a world without women becomes the prime reality. To take a life looms more significant than to make life, and the gun in the hand is power. The sickness of warfare feeds on itself. A certain number of soldiers must prove their newly won superiority – prove it to a woman, to themselves, to other men. In the name of victory and the power of the gun, war provides men with a tacit license to rape. In the act and in the excuse, rape in war reveals the male psyche in its boldest form, without the veneer of ”chivalry” or civilization.

On Killing by LtCol Dave Grossman, 2009, Excerpts

The ultimate fear and horror in most modern lives is to be raped or beaten, to be physically degraded in front of our loved ones, to have our family harmed and the sanctity of our homes invaded by aggressive and hateful intruders. In rape the psychological harm usually far exceeds the physical injury. The trauma of rape involves minimal fear of death or injury; far more damaging is the impotence, shock, and horror in being so hated and despised as to be debased and abused by a fellow human being.

Throughout history women have been the greatest single group of victims of this environment process. Women have been defiled, debased, and dehumanized for the aggrandizement of others. Rape is a very important part of the process of dominating and dehumanizing an enemy; and this process of mutual empowering and bonding at the expense of others is exactly what occurs during gang rapes. In war, empowerment and bonding through such gang rapes often occur on a national level.

Gang rapes and gang or cult killings in times or peace and war are not “senseless violence.” They are instead powerful acts of group bonding and criminal enabling that, quite often, have a hidden purpose of promoting the wealth, power, or vanity of a specific leader or cause at the expense of the innocent.




Films:
Redacted
Brian De Palma docudrama about an incident in which a 15-year old Iraqi girl was raped and killed by U.S. soldiers.
Casualty of War
Similar movie starring Michael J. Fox where U.S. soldiers rape a Vietnamese girl.



Rape of Sabine. Jacques-Louis David, Intervention of the Sabine Women, 1799


Senior ICC judges authorize Afghanistan war crimes inquiry
05 Mar 2020

Senior judges at the international criminal court have authorized an investigation into alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity in Afghanistan. The ICC investigation will look at actions by US, Afghan and Taliban troops. There is information that members of the US military and intelligence agencies committed acts of torture, cruel treatment, outrages upon personal dignity, rape and sexual violence in Afghanistan and other locations, principally in the early years of the conflict.

'We lay like corpses': Bangladesh's 1970s rape camp survivors speak out
05 Nov 2019
In 1971, during the nine-month war that gave Bangladesh its independence from then West Pakistan, four sisters – Amina, Maleka, Mukhlesa and Budhi Begum – were abducted by Pakistani soldiers and local collaborators. They were among the more than 200,000 women held in rape camps and were detained for two and a half months. The sisters’ stories are part of Gazi’s award-winning documentary, Rising Silence, screened on Tuesday in London, which preserves the testimony of some of the few women who are still alive, several of whom have died since filming.

Sudanese doctors say dozens of people raped during sit-in attack
11 Jun 2019
Doctors believe paramilitaries carried out more than 70 rapes during an attack on a protest camp in Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, a week ago. More than 100 people were killed and as many as 700 injured in the attack last Monday on a sit-in and clashes afterwards, as paramilitaries from the Rapid Support Forces spread through the city. Harrowing details of rapes by the RSF have emerged in recent days despite restrictions on communications in Sudan, but the extent of the sexual violence has remained unknown.

El Salvador massacre: forensics teams dig for remains as US envoy faces grilling
15 Feb 2019
Nearly 1,000 civilians – including 533 children – were slaughtered by US-trained troops in and around the village of El Mozote in December 1981. Eighteen former army officers now face trial for crimes against humanity and other charges related to the massacre. This week, the memory of El Mozote – and the legacy of US cold war-era intervention in Central America – was evoked in Washington DC as the Democratic representative Ilhan Omar grilled Donald Trump’s special envoy to Venezuela, Elliott Abrams, about US policies in Latin America. The massacre came in the early stages of a civil war between leftwing rebels and the US-backed government that eventually claimed 75,000 lives – most at the hands of state forces, according to a United Nations truth commission. At El Mozote, soldiers from the Atlacatl Battalion – an elite counterinsurgency unit trained, armed, and funded by the US – lined up, interrogated, tortured, and executed villagers. They started with the men before turning to the women and children, gang-raping women and girls. After El Mozote, Abrams dismissed reports of a massacre as a propaganda ploy by leftist rebels and their allies in human rights groups. In a 1982 Senate foreign relations committee hearing, Abrams claimed reports of the death toll were “not credible”. On Wednesday, Omar noted that Abrams had once described US policy in El Salvador as a “fabulous achievement”.

Children 'forced to watch rape' in South Sudan
23 Feb 2018
Children in South Sudan have been forced to watch their mothers being raped and killed, the UN says. The UN says the testimony gathered from survivors is "devastating", including some people being forced to rape family members "in cases reminiscent of Bosnia". One woman said her 12-year-old son was forced to have sex with his grandmother, in order to stay alive. The same woman also saw her husband being castrated. Another man saw his companion, a man, gang raped and left for dead in the bushes.

When Victims of Wartime Rape Are Scorned
18 Dec 2017
Last month, Human Rights Watch published a report confirming that Myanmar’s army is engaged in the mass rape of Rohingya Muslim women and girls as a tool of ethnic cleansing. The Associated Press that established the same set of facts: the use of “sweeping and methodical” rape as a weapon of war. The reports, in all their horror — the dehumanizing gang rapes in front of family, the forced public nudity, the torture and sexual enslavement — all called to mind similar stories from Bosnia and Herzegovina. During the 1992-95 war in Bosnia, an estimated 20,000 to 50,000 women experienced brutal sexual violence, both inside and outside numerous “rape camps.” The largest number of these women, by far, were Bosnian Muslims. The forced impregnation of Bosnian Muslim women by Serbian men was among the distinctive and repugnant genocidal strategies used by the Serbian military, policemen and members of paramilitary groups.

Male rape used systematically in Libya as instrument of war
03 Nov 2017
Male rape is being used systematically in Libya as an instrument of war and political domination by rival factions, according to multiple testimonies gathered by investigators. Harrowing reports from victims and video footage showing men being sodomized by various objects, including rockets and broom handles. In several instances, witnesses say a victim was thrown into a room with other prisoners, who were ordered to rape him or be killed. The atrocity is being perpetrated to humiliate and neutralize opponents in the lawless, militia-dominated country. Male rape is such a taboo in Arab societies that the abused generally feel too damaged to rejoin political, military or civic life.

Rape is an instrument of war in Central African Republic conflict
05 Oct 2017
Rape and sexual slavery have been used as weapons of war across Central Africa Republic, with armed groups carrying out brutal attacks with impunity. Research by Human Rights Watch found “Armed groups are using rape in a brutal, calculated way to punish and terrorize women and girls.” The study detailed cases of women and girls who were held as sexual slaves for up to 18 months. Many of the women endured multiple sexual attacks, in addition to other forms of torture. The Central African Republic has been wracked by sectarian violence for the past five years. Both factions, Muslims and Christians, have used sexual violence as revenge against women perceived to be supporters of the rival party.

Sudan soldiers face trial for rape and murder
30 May 2017
Thirteen South Sudanese soldiers accused of raping five foreign aid workers appeared before a military court on Tuesday, a case seen as a test of the government's ability to put people on trial for war crimes. The attack took place on July 11, 2016, as President Salva Kiir's troops won a three-day battle in Juba over opposition forces loyal to former Vice President Riek Machar. Between 50 to 100 soldiers arrived in the hotel in the afternoon of July 11 and began looting. Five women working with humanitarian organizations were then raped. UN investigators and rights group have frequently accused both the army and rebels of murder, torture and rape since the civil war began in 2013, and say the crimes almost always go unpunished.

Philippines' Duterte under fire for second rape joke
27 May 2017
The president of the Philippines has come under fire for joking about rape in a speech to soldiers. While speaking at a military camp after imposing martial law across the south of the country, he said they were allowed to rape up to three women. Mr. Duterte's words were: "I will be imprisoned for you. If you rape three (women), I will say that I did it.” Chelsea Clinton wrote on Twitter that Mr. Duterte was "a murderous thug with no regard for human rights" and that "rape is never a joke". And a women's political party in the country, Gabriela, said in a statement: "Rape is not a joke. Martial law and the heightened vulnerability to military abuse that it brings to women and children are not a joke either." Last year, Mr. Duterte joked about a 1989 rape and murder of an Australian missionary. He said that as mayor of the town where it happened, he should have been "first in line".

UN condemns 'devastating' Rohingya abuse in Myanmar
03 Feb 2017
The UN has accused security forces in Myanmar of committing serious human rights abuses, including gang-rape, savage beatings and child killing. One mother recounted how her five-year-old daughter was murdered while trying to protect her from rape. In another case, an eight-month-old baby was reportedly killed while five security officers gang-raped his mother. Of 101 women interviewed, 52 said they had been raped or experienced sexual violence from the security forces.

UN Accuses South Sudan Forces Of Deliberately Raping, Killing Civilians
11 Mar 2016
GENEVA (Reuters) - South Sudan's government operated a "scorched earth policy" of deliberate rape, pillage and killing of civilians during the civil war in 2015, a report published on Friday by the U.N. human rights office said. "The report contains harrowing accounts of civilians suspected of supporting the opposition, including children and the disabled, killed by being burned alive, suffocated in containers, shot, hanged from trees or cut to pieces." The prevalence of rape suggests its use in the conflict has become an acceptable practice by (government) SPLA soldiers and affiliated armed militias. The scale and types of sexual violence are described in searing, devastating detail, as is the almost casual, yet calculated, attitude of those slaughtering civilians and destroying property and livelihood. Although all sides have committed atrocities that may amount to crimes against humanity, government forces were most responsible in 2015, the report said. South Sudan's war began in December 2013, throwing the world's newest country into chaos, killing tens of thousands, displacing more than 2 million, and plunging at least 40,000 into a famine.

'Comfort women': Japan and South Korea hail agreement
28 Dec 2015
The leaders of Japan and South Korea have welcomed the agreement between their two countries to settle the issue of "comfort women" forced to work in Japanese brothels during World War Two. Japan has apologized and will pay 1bn yen ($8.3m; £5.6m) - the amount South Korea asked for - to fund victims. Estimates suggest up to 200,000 women were sex slaves for Japanese soldiers during WW2, many of them Korean. Other women came from China, the Philippines, Indonesia and Taiwan. The issue has been the key cause of strained relations between Japan and South Korea.

Hague and Jolie unveil plan to end war rape
11 Jun 2014

William Hague and UN special envoy Angelina Jolie are seeking global support for a new plan to end impunity for sex crimes committed in war zones. The pair have been hosting a London summit on the issue. Hollywood actress Ms Jolie said the goal was to make it possible to obtain justice even in fragile countries.

Burma military 'using rape as weapon'
15 Jan 2014

Burma's military has continued to use rape as a weapon of war even after a nominally civilian government was elected in 2010, a women's group says. The Women's League of Burma said it had documented more than 100 cases, some involving children as young as eight. Most of the cases were linked to conflict in the border areas of Kachin and Northern Shan State. "Their widespread and systematic nature indicates a structural pattern: rape is still used as an instrument of war and oppression," the report said.  "Sexual violence is used as a tool by the Burmese military to demoralize and destroy ethnic communities," it added. The last three years have seen far-reaching political change in Burma, but the army has so far shown little appetite for change.

UN classifies rape a 'war tactic'
20 Jun 2008
The UN Security Council has voted unanimously in favor of a resolution classifying rape as a weapon of war. The document describes the deliberate use of rape as a tactic in war and a threat to international security. US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said the world now recognized that sexual violence profoundly affected not only the health and safety of women, but the economic and social stability of their nations.