06 June 2019

Surveillance Series


The Age of Surveillance Capitalism by Shoshana Zuboff, 2019, Excerpts

Propaganda and advertising have always been designed to appeal to unacknowledged fears and yearnings. This is not the first time that the unconscious mind has been targeted as an instrument of others’ aims. (Public Opinion Series) These have relied more on art than science, using gross data or professional intuition for the purpose of mass communication. Those operations cannot be compared to the scientific application of today’s historic computational power to the micro-measured, continuous rendition of your more-or-less actual feelings.

Surveillance capitalists declare their right to modify others’ behavior for profit according to methods that bypass human awareness, individual decision rights, and the entire complex of self-regulatory processes that we summarize with terms such as autonomy and self-determination. The new toolmakers do not intend to rob you of your inner life, only to surveil and exploit it. All they ask is to know more about you than you know about yourself.

At no other time in history have private corporations of unprecedented wealth and power enjoyed the free exercise of economies of action supported by a pervasive global architecture of ubiquitous computational knowledge and control constructed and maintained by all the advanced scientific know-how that money can buy.

Under surveillance capitalism, the means of production serves the means of behavioral modification. Machine processes replace human relationships so that certainty can replace trust.









New York tenants fight as landlords embrace facial recognition cameras
30 May 2019
More than 130 residents at a Brooklyn apartment complex oppose plan to use the cameras, whose use is quietly expanding in cities. At Atlantic Plaza Towers in the Brownsville neighborhood of Brooklyn, the landlord, Nelson Management Group, is moving to install a new system to control entry into the buildings. It would use facial recognition to open the front door for recognized tenants rather than traditional keys or electronic key fobs. “We do not want to be tagged like animals,” said Icemae Downes, who has lived at Atlantic Plaza Towers since it opened 51 years ago. “We are not animals. We should be able to freely come in and out of our development without you tracking every movement.”

The row, which the tenants believe could become an important test case, comes as concern about the spread of facial recognition systems has grown across the US and globally, with law enforcement agencies increasingly relying on the tool. San Francisco this month became the first US city to ban city police and government agencies from using it. Private firms are also increasingly keen on the technology.

Residents fear the move reflects the spreading pressures of gentrification further into the east of Brooklyn, and a desire to attract white, higher-income residents in the buildings, whose tenants are mostly black. They say there is already a culture of surveillance and that if they are suspected of breaking one of the building’s rules, they might find an image of themselves pushed under their doors. Facial recognition algorithms are less accurate when used on black people and women, as compared with white people and men.

San Francisco is first US city to ban police use of facial recognition tech
14 May 2019
San Francisco supervisors have voted to make the city the first in the United States to ban police and other government agencies from using facial recognition technology. Supervisor Aaron Peskin, who championed the legislation, said: ‘We can have security without being a security state. We can have good policing without being a police state.’ And part of that is building trust with the community based on good community information, not on Big Brother technology.” Critics argued that police need all the help they can get, especially in a city with high rates of property crime. .

China's Xinjiang citizens monitored with police app, says rights group
02 May 2019
Chinese police are using a mobile app to keep data on millions of ethnic Uighurs in Xinjiang province. The app is used to closely monitor behaviors, including lack of socializing, using too much electricity or having acquaintances abroad. In particular, it targets "36 person types" that authorities should pay attention to. These include people who seldom use their front door, use an abnormal amount of electricity and those that have gone on Hajj - an Islamic pilgrimage - without state authorization. China has 170 million CCTV cameras in place across the country and by the end of 2020, an estimated 400 million new ones will be installed. All this is part of China's aim to build what it calls "the world's biggest camera surveillance network". China's also setting up a "social credit" system that is meant to keep score of the conduct and public interactions of all its citizens. The aim is that by 2020, everyone in China will be enrolled in a vast national database that compiles fiscal and government information, including minor traffic violations, and distils it into a single number - ranking each citizen.

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